International sales contracts are crucial when it comes to facilitating trade between two or more countries. These contracts help to ensure that both parties involved in the transaction are clear about their responsibilities and obligations. However, with the complexity of international trade agreements, it is essential to ensure that all the essential clauses are covered in the contract. Here are ten key clauses that must be mentioned in an international sales contract.

1. Description of Goods or Services: The contract must clearly describe the goods or services being sold, including their quality, quantity, and specifications. Without this clause, the buyer might receive goods that do not match their expectations.

2. Delivery and Shipping: This clause outlines the delivery terms, such as the exact date, location, and mode of transportation. It should also specify the party responsible for shipping and insurance.

3. Payment Terms: The payment terms should outline the total amount due, the currency in which it will be paid, and the timing of payments. It should also specify any penalties for late payments or non-payment.

4. Warranties and Representations: This clause explains the warranties and representations made by both parties about the goods or services being sold. It should also specify the scope and duration of the warranties.

5. Force Majeure: This clause outlines the circumstances that would release either party from their obligations under the contract, such as natural disasters, wars, or strikes.

6. Intellectual Property Rights: This clause specifies the ownership of any intellectual property rights related to the goods or services and outlines the permitted uses by the buyer.

7. Confidentiality: This clause outlines the confidentiality obligations of both parties concerning the trade secrets, proprietary information, or any other valuable information.

8. Dispute Resolution: This clause outlines the dispute resolution mechanism, such as mediation, arbitration or litigation, and the jurisdiction in which the dispute will be resolved.

9. Termination: This clause specifies the conditions under which either party can terminate the contract, such as breach of contract, insolvency, or force majeure.

10. Governing Law: This clause specifies the law governing the contract, and any disputes arising from it, and the jurisdiction in which any legal proceedings can be instituted.

In conclusion, an international sales contract must contain all the essential clauses that define the legal obligations and responsibilities of both parties. It is essential to consult with a legal professional with experience in international trade agreements to ensure that all clauses are adequately covered. By including the ten key clauses mentioned above, you will minimize the risk of misinterpretations, disputes, and other legal complications in the future.